[et_pb_section admin_label=”section” fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off” transparent_background=”off” background_color=”#754c00″ inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” allow_player_pause=”off” padding_mobile=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” gutter_width=”3″][et_pb_row admin_label=”row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Prison Life Header Text” background_layout=”dark” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” text_font_size=”14″]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=”Section” fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off” background_image=”http:\/\/34.253.136.193\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/08PH-3I32-05-019_0670-2000web80-e1454024552143.jpg” transparent_background=”off” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” padding_mobile=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” gutter_width=”3″][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_divider admin_label=”Divider” color=”#ffffff” show_divider=”off” height=”250″ divider_style=”solid” divider_position=”top” hide_on_mobile=”off”] [\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=”Section” fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off” transparent_background=”on” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” padding_mobile=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” gutter_width=”3″][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” text_font_size=”14″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n
T\u00f3gadh an pr\u00edos\u00fan nua i gCill Mhaighneann mar fhreagra ar dhrochstaid na bpr\u00edos\u00fan san ocht\u00fa haois d\u00e9ag, ach in ainneoin sin n\u00edorbh fhada gur thosaigh na fadhbanna c\u00e9anna ag teacht chun cinn ann agus a bh\u00ed le feice\u00e1il sa seanphr\u00edos\u00fan. R\u00f3phl\u00f3d\u00fa an ch\u00fais ba mh\u00f3 a bh\u00ed leis sin. Ar feadh cuid mhaith den nao\u00fa haois d\u00e9ag, suas go dt\u00ed na 1860id\u00ed ar a laghad, d\u2019eascair galair, drochshl\u00e1inte agus drochshl\u00e1inteachas \u00f3n bpl\u00f3d\u00fa sin, agus ba \u00e9 an ch\u00fais nach bhf\u00e9adfa\u00ed roinnt cheart a dh\u00e9anamh idir daoine f\u00e1sta agus p\u00e1ist\u00ed (agus, go deimhin, idir fir agus mn\u00e1) sa phr\u00edos\u00fan, ach iad go l\u00e9ir caite i mullach a ch\u00e9ile mar dhaor\u00e1naigh.<\/span><\/p>\n Bh\u00ed c\u00faiseanna \u00e9ags\u00fala leis an bPr\u00edos\u00fan a bheith r\u00f3phl\u00f3daithe. Ar an gc\u00e9ad dul s\u00edos bh\u00ed s\u00e9 \u00e1 \u00fas\u00e1id mar ionad coinne\u00e1la do dhaor\u00e1naigh a bh\u00ed le cur an loch amach chun na hAstr\u00e1ile. Ansin th\u00e1inig aimsir an Ghorta Mh\u00f3ir agus th\u00e1inig m\u00e9ad\u00fa as cuimse ar l\u00edon na gcoireanna a bhain le bia a ghoid. Fadhb eile ba ea go gcoinneofa\u00ed daoine a raibh meabhairghalair orthu mar choirpigh sna pr\u00edos\u00fain. Ba \u00e9 toradh an easpa sp\u00e1is le linn na tr\u00e9imhse fada seo go raibh suas le c\u00faigear \u00e1 gcoinne\u00e1il i gcill\u00edn\u00ed a bh\u00ed ceaptha d\u2019aon duine amh\u00e1in ag pointe \u00e1irithe. Is in olcas a d\u2019imigh c\u00farsa\u00ed nuair a th\u00e1inig an tAcht Fuaidireachta (\u00c9ire) i bhfeidhm in 1847, acht a d\u2019\u00e9iligh gabh\u00e1il lucht d\u00e9irce.<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_testimonial admin_label=”Testimonial” author=”Tuairisc an Ardchigire, 1847″ url_new_window=”off” quote_icon=”on” use_background_color=”on” background_color=”#f5f5f5″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” portrait_border_radius=”90″ portrait_width=”90″ portrait_height=”90″ body_font_size=”14″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n Numbers of these wretched creatures are obliged to lie on straw in the passages and dayrooms of the prison without a possibility of washing or exchanging their own filthy rags for proper apparel… Upon the necessity of passing this Act, it is not our place to pass an opinion, but of its effect upon the condition of the gaols we are painfully conscious. The committing of vagrants led to the introduction of fever and dysentery into a crowded prison and the sacrifice of many lives.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_image admin_label=”Image” src=”http:\/\/www.kilmainhamgaolmuseum.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/06PH-1K52-15_0312-2000web80.jpg” alt=”Duill\u00edn bia. 2016\u00a9Grianghraf le Simon Hill (le caoinchead an OOP).” title_text=”Duill\u00edn bia. 2016\u00a9Grianghraf le Simon Hill (le caoinchead an OOP).” show_in_lightbox=”on” url_new_window=”off” animation=”off” sticky=”off” align=”center” force_fullwidth=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”] [\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Food Text” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” text_font_size=”14″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n F\u00edorbheag\u00e1n bia ar fad a bh\u00ed \u00e1 fh\u00e1il ag na pr\u00edos\u00fanaigh le linn an Ghorta Mh\u00f3ir. Laghda\u00edodh an cion a thuilleadh f\u00f3s nuair ba l\u00e9ir go raibh daoine ag d\u00e9anamh coireanna d\u2019aon turas chun go ndaorfa\u00ed sa Phr\u00edos\u00fain iad, \u00e1it a mbeadh bia rialta le f\u00e1il. Bh\u00ed pr\u00e1ta\u00ed ar cheann de phr\u00edomhbhianna an Phr\u00edos\u00fain tr\u00e1th, ach baineadh den chl\u00e1r bia go hioml\u00e1n iad, mar a tharla sa chuid eile den t\u00edr freisin. Th\u00e1inig ar\u00e1n agus min ina n-\u00e1it, agus n\u00ed bheadh rian na bpr\u00e1ta\u00ed le feice\u00e1il ar\u00eds go dt\u00ed 1855. Bh\u00ed cion bia difri\u00fail leagtha amach d\u2019fhir, de mhn\u00e1 agus de ph\u00e1ist\u00ed. Mar ghn\u00e1thr\u00e9im bhia do phr\u00edos\u00fanach fireann in aghaidh an lae i l\u00e1r an 19\u00fa haois, d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh go mbeadh min bhu\u00ed (arbhar) agus bainne aige den bhricfeasta, agus ar\u00e1n agus bainne n\u00f3 praiseach (n\u00f3 anraith) don dinn\u00e9ar.<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” text_font_size=”14″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n Scarfa\u00ed na daor\u00e1naigh i gcomhair acla\u00edochta. Bh\u00ed dh\u00e1 chiorcal si\u00fal\u00f3ide i gcl\u00f3s na d\u00edbirte. Chuirt\u00ed iad si\u00fad a bh\u00ed daortha chun b\u00e1is mar aon leo si\u00fad a bh\u00ed daortha chun d\u00edbirte i gceann amh\u00e1in. Shi\u00fail na pr\u00edos\u00fanaigh a bh\u00ed daortha go sealadach an ceann eile. Bh\u00ed cl\u00f3s n\u00edos l\u00fa in aice l\u00e1imhe le haghaidh na mban. Bh\u00ed cl\u00f3s beag acla\u00edochta na leana\u00ed in aice l\u00e1imhe chomh maith, ach \u00e9 scoite amach. Fuair gach daor\u00e1nach uair an chloig amh\u00e1in amuigh faoin sp\u00e9ir in aghaidh an lae.<\/span><\/p>\n D\u2019oibrigh pr\u00edos\u00fanaigh sa Phr\u00edos\u00fan chomh maith. D\u00e1 ngearrfa\u00ed pianbhreith dhaoroibre ar fhear chuirf\u00ed ag briseadh clocha de l\u00e1mh i gCl\u00f3s na mBristeoir\u00ed Cloch \u00e9. Chuirf\u00ed bean ag obair sa neachtlann. Tar \u00e9is 1844, rinne agus dheisigh na daor\u00e1naigh a n-\u00e9ide phr\u00edos\u00fain f\u00e9in chomh maith. Bh\u00ed obair eile sa bhreis air sin, na cill\u00edn\u00ed agus na l\u00e1ithreacha poibl\u00ed a ghlanadh agus aire (de shaghas) a thabhairt do \u2018na gealta\u2019 ina measc. Aon ph\u00e1iste ar gearradh n\u00edos m\u00f3 n\u00e1 coic\u00eds air, fuair s\u00e9 teagasc scoile seachtaini\u00fail \u00f3n s\u00e9ipl\u00edneach.<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_divider admin_label=”Divider” color=”#515151″ show_divider=”on” divider_style=”solid” divider_position=”top” hide_on_mobile=”off”] [\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″][et_pb_image admin_label=”Mugshot Image” src=”http:\/\/www.kilmainhamgaolmuseum.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/15PO-1A21-14-James-Brophy-2.jpg” alt=”Grianghraf d\u2019\u00e9adan James Brophy. OOP.” title_text=”Grianghraf d\u2019\u00e9adan James Brophy. OOP.” show_in_lightbox=”on” url_new_window=”off” animation=”off” sticky=”off” align=”center” force_fullwidth=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”] [\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” text_font_size=”14″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n \u00d3n gc\u00e9ad l\u00e1 amach, gn\u00e1thphr\u00edos\u00fanaigh seachas pr\u00edos\u00fanaigh pholait\u00edochta a bh\u00ed i bhformh\u00f3r m\u00f3r an daonra sa Phr\u00edos\u00fan. F\u00e9ichi\u00fanaithe ba ea leath de na pr\u00edos\u00fanaigh nuair a d\u2019oscail an Pr\u00edos\u00fan ar dt\u00fas. Bh\u00ed an fu\u00edlleach roinnte idir rob\u00e1il, ionsa\u00ed, \u00e9igni\u00fa, d\u00fanmhar\u00fa, d\u00e9ch\u00e9ileachas, stil\u00e9ireacht aindleathach, agus airgead br\u00e9ige a dh\u00e9anamh. Cuireadh iad si\u00fad ar measadh iad a bheith lagintinneach sa charcair chomh maith, mar aon le lucht d\u00e9irce. Th\u00e1inig m\u00e9ad\u00fa suntasach ar ghada\u00edocht bhia le linn an Drochshaoil. Coireanna an-neafaiseacha go deo a bh\u00ed i gceist i m\u00f3rchuid na gc\u00e1sanna; fi\u00fa na fiacha a bh\u00ed ar go leor de na daor\u00e1naigh luaithe, n\u00ed raibh i gceist leo ach suimeanna f\u00edorbheaga airgid de ghn\u00e1th.<\/span><\/p>\n Bh\u00ed d\u00e1la\u00ed na mban n\u00edos measa i rith an ama n\u00e1 mar a bh\u00ed do na fir. M\u00e1 tharla s\u00e9 go raibh leanbh faoi bhun dh\u00e1 mh\u00ed dh\u00e9ag d\u2019aois ag bean, is minic a th\u00e1inig s\u00e9 lena mh\u00e1thair agus d\u2019fhan l\u00e9i go deireadh a t\u00e9arma pr\u00edos\u00fantachta. Nuair a t\u00f3gadh an Sciath\u00e1n Thoir nua in 1861, \u00e9 bre\u00e1 geal agus aerach, b\u2019iad na fir a bogadh isteach ann. Coinn\u00edodh na mn\u00e1 sa Sean-Sciath\u00e1n dorcha Thiar. Bhraith na d\u00e1la\u00ed ar st\u00e1das an phr\u00edos\u00fanaigh chomh maith. N\u00ed raibh aon rogha ag pr\u00edos\u00fanaigh bhochta ach clo\u00ed go hioml\u00e1n le c\u00f3ras an Phr\u00edos\u00fain ach bh\u00ed pr\u00edos\u00fanaigh eile a bh\u00ed saibhir n\u00f3 m\u00f3r le r\u00e1 \u00e1balta roinnt cill\u00edn\u00ed a ch\u00f3iri\u00fa mar ba mhian leo, iad a l\u00edonadh lena gcuid trosc\u00e1n f\u00e9in, agus casadh le cuairteoir\u00ed gan bhac ar bith.<\/span><\/p>\n